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The University City Home Rental Trust : ウィキペディア英語版
The University City Home Rental Trust

The University City Home Rental Trust (UCHRT) was an experiment in maintaining racial integration of a neighborhood. It took place in University City, Missouri from 1968 to 1990. One of its leading investors was Leo Drey. His wife, Kate Drey, was its chief spokesperson. The UCHRT bought houses in a part of the city into which African Americans were moving, as whites were moving out. The houses were rented to white families with school-age children. The goal was to keep the neighborhood and the local public school integrated. In 1979, the ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' said, "The project--which experts say may be the only one of its kind in the United States--appears to have promoted integration successfully." 〔William Freivogel, "Novel Trust Promotes Integration, But White Steering May Be Illegal." ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'', Aug. 1, 1979, p. 9A〕
== University City ==
University City, an old inner suburb of St. Louis, had an almost entirely white population until 1960.〔NiNi Harris, ''Legacy of Lions: a History of University City'', p.156. Historical Society of University City, 1981〕 In the early '60s, increasing numbers of blacks moved in. Elected officials and community leaders decided to make integration of the city their goal, said then-City Manager Charles Henry.〔Charles T. Henry, ''A History of Community Sustainability'', p.3 Historical Society of University City, 2012〕 They felt that they were making an effort that was long overdue. Kay Drey wrote that in America up to that time, once blacks started to move into a community, it would remain integrated only for as long as it took for all the whites to move out.〔Kay Drey, "Background Information for the Formation of the University City Home Rental Trust" n.d.p.1. Drey, Kay, Queeny Park Collection, State Historical Society of Missouri archives〕

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